Roofing tiles generally have house building company บริษัทรับสร้างบ้าน Known to be divided into 2 types, which are made from clay and made from cement. The two types of bonding paste are bonded together according to the desired shape. And it has the same properties as slate, which is fireproof and durable. as well as having low maintenance costs Each sheet typically weighs approximately 800 to 1000 lb /100 ft² (363 to 454 kg/9.29 m²), which requires a stronger support structure than conventional roofing. and sheet covering material of size 30 or 45 b, especially around the ridge and side covers.
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- Curved ridge cover
- Three-way cover
- Front cover, gable or wind molding.
- Tiles
- Mortar tile
- Bird protection sheet.
The following is general information provided by the designers. And users should check with the manufacturer. to know the exact size, weight and installation method Because nowadays there are many types of tiles and patterns.
- Mission or Spanish tiles are in the shape of a banana cladding for entrance exams. Place them facing down and upside down alternately with the interlocking method.
- inverted curved sheet
- Curved sheet
- The entrance exam of the sheet. Helps to insert over the tile and waterproof.
- The roof slope should be at least 4: 12.
- 10″ (255) width, 19″ (485) length tiles.
- Protrusion 16″ (405)
- Pan-shaped tile with an S-shaped cut, laid with the upside-down end overlapping the upside-down end.
- The roof should have a slope of at least 4:12.
- Tiles 14″ (355) width, 19″ (485) length.
- Protrusion 16″ (405)
- Rectangular hook-and-loop tiles have grooves at the edges for attachment to the next tile in the same row.
- The roof should have a slope of at least 3: 12.
- Tiles 9″ (230) width, 12″ (305) length.
- Protrusion ‘9″ (230)
- Flat rectangular tiles laid overlapping each other.
- The roof should have a slope of at least 3: 12.
- 10″ (255) width, 16″ (405) length.
- Protrusion 13″ (330)
roof ridge
- Curved ridge cover
- Wooden nails
- Sealed with mortar. or top cover
- Floor mat
Wall and roof joints
- At least 4″ (100)
- Copper seal.
- Top cover
- Floor mat
- roof tiles
eaves
- General spoon spacing 3″ (75)
- Bird protection sheet.
Garden on the roof
Roof garden, also known as “Green roof” means to home builders รับสร้างบ้าน with a roof that is covered with natural plants grown on soil or other types of planters on a waterproof layer. Although a typical roof garden has a very high initial investment. But this natural roof covering protects the waterproofing from day to day temperature changes and ultraviolet rays that damage conventional roofs. Roof gardens also provide environmental benefits, such as preserving areas that may leave traces. control of the flow of rainwater and help improve the quality of water and air
Typical roof surface temperatures can be up to 90 ºF (32 ºC) higher than summer air temperatures, but roof gardens, which have much lower surface temperatures, reduce the heat generated by urban ground. A focus on insulation with a roof garden system will help stabilize the indoor temperature and humidity and help reduce the building’s heating and cooling costs.
There are three types of roof garden systems: functional roof gardens. Environmentally friendly roof garden and unit
- A functional roof garden system requires a soil depth of at least 1 foot (305) to enable a roof garden consisting of mature trees, shrubs, grasses and other landscapes. Irrigation and drainage systems are necessary to maintain vegetation material, which can add 80 to 150 psf (2,870 to 4,310 Pa) of weight on the roof structure. A concrete roof deck would be best suited for this type of roof garden.
- A roof garden system with an emphasis on environmental benefits. It is a roof system that requires less maintenance. and help create fundamental environmental benefits Use lightweight soil substitutes, typically 4″ to 6″ (100 to 150) deep. Plants used for planting are usually small, hardy plants. or ground cover This type of roof garden system can add weight between 15 and 50 psf (715 to 2,395 Pa) on the roof structure. and can be installed on concrete, steel or wood roof decks
- Integrated roof garden system It consists of a pot made of aluminum that has been processed to prevent corrosion. or a 3″ to 4″ (75 to 100) polystyrene plastic tray with low potting soil. Each block has a padding to protect the roof surface. and let the water drain through each unit This type of roof system has a typical weight of about 12 to 18 psf (575 to 860 Pa).
The roof garden consists of the following floors:
- The combination of plants helps to improve the air. Create beauty and aesthetics and help make wildlife have a natural habitat
- Soil and lightweight soil substitutes are specially made to absorb up to 40% of rainfall. Rainwater flows through this soil or plant material and waters the vegetation.
- Filter layer Fine-grained soil filter material to prevent clogging in the drainage layer.
- water storage layer Helps retain rainwater and slows down the excessive flow of water.
- Drainage layer helps drain excess water from the surface of the roof deck. Both the storage and drainage layers are interconnected on an environmentally focused roof garden system.
- waterproofing sheet It protects the waterproofing system from mechanical scratches or root damage. However, finding the leak point will be very difficult if the planting material has already been applied.
- Waterproofing system
- The support of the roof structure must be able to support the wet weight of 60 to 90 pcf (960 to 1,440 kg/m³)
- Roof gardens are easiest to build on low slope roofs. However, it can be built on roofs with a slope of up to 12 : 12 (100%) provided that the roof structure can support the stability of soil or planting material.
